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Archestratus (music theorist)
Archestratus ( ''Archestratos'') was a harmonic theorist in the Peripatetic tradition〔Barker 2009, p. 420〕 and probably lived in the early 3rd century BC.〔Barker 2009, p. 391〕 Little is known of his life and career. Athenaeus' reference (XIV.634d) to an Archestratus who wrote ''On auletes'' (Περὶ αὐλητῶν) in two books is perhaps to him; it is a "rather remote" possibility that he is identical with Archestratus of Syracuse.〔Barker 2009, p. 391 n. 3〕
==Harmonic theory==
The most substantial evidence for Archestratus' ideas is in a passage of Porphyry's (commentary ) on Ptolemy's ''Harmonics'', pp. 26–27 Düring:〔Barker 2009, pp. 395, 416-7〕
The ''pyknon'' is a structure located within a tetrachord. Despite the forbiddingly technical and "arid" appearance of the doctrines ascribed to Archestratus, Andrew Barker has argued that in fact "they engage with issues of real significance to musicians, and to anyone seeking to understand the resources and strategies of melodic composition."〔Barker 2009, p. 391〕
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